十谷露—桑雄盆西边界断裂与75级地震破裂.PDF

十、谷露—桑雄盆西边界断裂与7.5 级地震破裂 谷露—桑雄盆西边界断裂从谷露地堑西南端的年波开始，向北经甲赤岗、顶莫多、巴仁 多、嘎果穷果、过龙孔玛、烟它，一直延伸至怕里马西侧，全长约 52km 。沿断裂发育高 200~300m 的基岩断层三角面，在山麓地带形成谷露温泉。主断裂整体走向N10°E ，倾向东， 倾角60 ±5°；次级断裂走向变化于N20°W 和N45°E 之间，形成锯齿状断续分布的多级断层 陡坎和多期地震陡坎。断裂垂直错动基岩、冰碛物、洪积扇和河流阶地，形成宽约 1~2km 的断裂破碎带，包含4~8 条次级断裂。全新世垂直运动速率为1-3mm/a，平均运动速率为2 ±1mm/a （吴珍汉等，2005 ）。 沿谷露—桑雄盆西边界断裂 1952 年发生7.5 级强烈地震，在谷露盆地西缘和当雄盆地 北缘形成规模较大的地震破裂带（吴章明等，1992）。1952 年地震破裂北起桑雄区烟它村， 南至果青乡卓嘎若，全长约68km，在谷露西侧形成3-6 级地震陡坎，在断裂产状变化部位 形成拉分盆地、地震鼓包和反向陡坎。地震破裂可划分为卓嘎若—加弄段、巴弄朗—年波段、 甲赤岗—玛日布格段、巴仁多—过龙帕玛段和过龙孔玛—烟它段，极震区出现在谷露-乌玛 塘一带，地震烈度达Ⅹ度。沿谷露盆西边界断裂全新世发育多期古地震事件，古地震重复周 期约2200~1600a 之间，平均为1900±300a 。 PART 10 WEST BOUNDARY FAULT OF GULU-SANGXUNG GRABEN AND SEISMIC FRACTURES OF THE Ms 7.5 JIUZILA EARTHQUAKE West boundary fault of Gulu-Sangxiong graben is ~52km long from Nianbo village in south, via Jiachigang, Dingmoduo, Barenduo, Gagoqionggo, Guolonkonma and Yanta, to Palima in north. Along the fault developed bedrock facets of 200~300m high, hotsprings of high-temperature and seismic fractures and scarps of several earthquakes occurred in Late Quaternary. Generally, west boundary fault trends in N10ºE, dips eastward with dipping angle of 60±5º and vertically dislocated bedrock, glacial deposits, fluvial fans and river terraces, formed fault breccia of 1-2km wide and 4-8 branch faults in east piedmont of north Nyainqentanglha Mts. Holocene vertical slip rate of the boundary fault is 1~3mm/a with average rate of 2±1mm/a (Wu et al., 2005). Ms 7.5 Jiuzila earthquake occurred in 1952 along west boundary fault of Gulu-Sangxiong graben, formed seismic fractures of 68km long from north boundary of Damxung basin to west boundary of Gulu basin (Wu et al., 1992) and 3-6 levels of seismic scarps. Seismic fracture zone can be divided into 5 sections with intensity of X degree occurred in Gulu and Wumatang areas for the Ms 7.5 Jiuzila earthquake in 1952. Sev