以簇方式存储数据对象（Storing data objects in clusters）.doc

以簇方式存储数据对象（Storing data objects in clusters） Text entry: ABAP Portal -- storing data objects in clusters : jesse188 You can save any of the complex internal data objects of the ABAP/4 program in a data cluster, save it temporarily in ABAP/4 memory, or store it in a database for a long time. You can store data clusters in ABAP/4 memory. ABAP/4 memory is allocated to a specific transaction store, and any module is called from the keyword CALL or SUBMIT. Storing data objects in memory using the EXPORT TO MEMORY statement. Read data objects from memory using the IMPORT FROM MEMORY statement. Delete data clusters from memory using the FREE MEMORY statement. First, storing data objects in ABAP/4 memory Writes a data object from the ABAP/4 program to ABAP/4 memory, using the following statement: EXPORT, F1, [FROM, g1], F2, [FROM, g2]... TO, MEMORY, ID, key. This statement will be specified in the list of data objects stored in memory data for cluster ABAP/4. If the option FROMgi is ignored, the data object fi is stored under its own name. IDkey is used to identify memory data and must not exceed 32 characters. EXPORT always completely rewrites the contents of any existing cluster of data of the same IDkey. example DATA TEXT1 (10) VALUEExporting. DATA, ITAB, LIKE, SBOOK, OCCURS, 10, WITH, HEADER, LINE. DO 5, TIMES. ITAB-BOOKID = 100 + SY-INDEX. APPEND ITAB. ENDDO. EXPORT TEXT1 TEXT2 FROMLiteral TO MEMORY IDtext. EXPORT ITAB TO MEMORY IDtable. In this example, the text fields TEXT1 and TEXT2 are stored under the ID text of the programs ABAP/4 memory, and the inner table ITAB is stored in the ID table. Two. Read data objects from memory To read data objects in ABAP/4 memory into a ABAP/4 program, use the following statement: Syntax: IMPORT, F1, [TO, g1], F2, [TO, g2]... FROM, MEMORY, ID, key. This statement reads the data objects specified in the list from the data cluster in the ABAP/4 memory. If the option TOgi is ignored, the data object fi in memory is assigned