儿科学 1（Paediatrics 1）.doc

儿科学 1（Paediatrics 1） Pediatric 1.txt49 rocks because of conviction, it aroused the beautiful waves; youth because of the pursuit of lofty, only exceptionally bright and colorful. 50 because young, so self-confidence; because of self-confidence, so young. Paediatrics The first unit of Pediatrics I. growth and development of children 1, weight: 1 years of age: 1-6 months = birth weight + Month Age *0.7 7-12 months = 6+0.5* months old At the age of 2 years old age: 12 weight = *2+8 2, length: born about 50cm, the first elder 25cm Length = 2 to 12: age *7+70 3, 1 year old 34cm: neonatal head circumference, head circumference 46cm, 2 year old of about 48CM 4, bust: when 32cm was born, 1-1.5 bust = head At the age of 1 to early adolescence: Bust = age + head circumference -1 5, age is close: anterior fontanelle: 12 - 18 months 6, the neonatal period: respiratory pulse: 120-140 4045 Blood pressure: systolic blood pressure = 80+, age *2 Diastolic pressure = systolic pressure *2/3 Two. Pediatric nutrition Protein percent An important source of fat -- 25-30% of the heat supply The main source of sugar -- heat 50-60% Vitamin and inorganic water soluble vitamins are: VitB Three. Pediatric diagnosis The focus of the childs gaze on God is (Cha Mu), the preferred observation: eye Children form inspection of the order is: the top of head, trunk and limbs, hair and nails Four. Body fluid balance in children 1, children with mild dehydration: 5%; moderate: 5-10%; severe: 10% 2, rehydration (1) quantitative 3050ml/kg: mild; moderate and severe 100-200 50-100; (2) qualitative: Principle: first, salt, sugar. Hypotonic dehydration: 2/3 sodic solution Isotonic dehydration: 1/2 sodic solution Hypertonic dehydration: 1/3 - 1/5 sodic solution (3) constant speed: severe dehydration: first choice, rapid application of 2:1 containing sodium solution Hypertonic dehydration: infusion speed should be slightly slower Unit second neonatal diseases Neonatal jaundice 1, physiological jaundice: 2-3 day