机械化施工重点（Key points of mechanized construction）.doc

机械化施工重点（Key points of mechanized construction） Key points of mechanized construction The classification of construction machinery: 1 mining machinery, 2 shovel earth pushing machine, 3 compacting machinery, 4 road machinery, 5 lifting machinery, 6 pile driver, 7 fan, 8 rock drill The characteristics of construction machinery? Should have: 1. in the construction does not change the physical state of its own, can be repeatedly used in the production cycle of 2. years in a year more than 3. units above the limit value in highway construction, enterprises generally use 500 yuan for the quota for construction production required 4. The purpose of mechanized construction is to speed up the progress of the project, ensure the quality of the project, reduce the cost of the project and improve the economic benefits Mechanized construction refers to the combination of machines and equipment adapted to the engineering conditions according to the engineering conditions to alleviate or liberate heavy manual labour, and to accomplish the construction and production tasks difficult to accomplish by manpower The working principle of the single cylinder four stroke diesel engine: intake stroke, gas contraction stroke, work stroke and exhaust stroke The main performance index of internal combustion engine is 1. The effective torque is 2, the effective power is 3, and the effective fuel consumption is also In the construction of modern highway engineering, the more common types are bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, loaders, graders and so on The operation of the straight shovel operation includes three processes of soil lifting, soil handling, soil unloading and an unloaded return course Straight? Shovel operation principle: in the process of digging in the shortest time, the shortest distance in the shovel full of soil, earth moving in as far as possible to reduce the loss, the more soil to dump dump sites; in the process should be based on different construction conditions, adopt di