自考马克思复习（Marx review）.docVIP

自考马克思复习（Marx review） Radio: 1, China as the Communist Party and the socialist construction, the guiding ideology refers to the 2 Marx doctrine: Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Jianghu Chinese socialism theory; China Marx doctrine: Mao Zedong thought, Deng Jianghu China characteristic socialism theory system; system China characteristic theory: the theory of Deng Jianghu China socialism. 2, dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the most fundamental world outlook and methodology of Marx doctrine. 3, to realize the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, with the working people as the main subject, is the most distinctive political standpoint of Marx. 4, keeping pace with the times is the most important theoretical quality of Marx doctrine. 5, the realization of the Communist society is the most lofty social ideal of Marx doctrine. 6, the basic problem of philosophy is the relation between thinking and being. 7, naive materialism is the material attributed to one or several kinds of raw material, atomic theory and the five elements Qi theory, 8 materialism think it will decide the existence of social consciousness; idealism that social existence determines social consciousness. 9, consciousness is the subjective image of the material world from its essence, and is the unity of objective content and subjective form. 10, consciousness, from its origin, is the product of the long-term development of nature. 11, consciousness is the product of the long-term development of the material world (origin), the function and attribute of the human brain, and the subjective image of the material world. 12, consciousness is not only the product of the long-term development of nature, but also the product of social history. Social practice, especially labor, plays a decisive role in the development and development of consciousness. 13, movement and static, positive basic view: the difference is that movement is absolute, static is relative