大学期末复习策略342（College final review strategy 342）.docVIP

大学期末复习策略342（College final review strategy 342） Summary of surface engineering course Surface engineering technology: a chemical or physical process or process that gives a material or component surface a special composition, structure, and function (or function). It is implemented on the surface of solid material. The base material covers almost all engineering materials, Such as metals, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, concrete, wood, and composites. Surface modification techniques: surface engineering techniques that give specific physical and chemical properties to the surface of the material. According to the characteristics of the process, surface modification technology can be divided into three categories: surface tissue transformation technology, surface coating, coating and surfacing technology, surface alloying technology. Surface, wear and corrosion Typical solid surfaces include ideal surfaces, clean surfaces, clean surfaces, machined surfaces, and general surfaces. The most basic forms of wear are abrasive wear, adhesive wear, fatigue wear and corrosion wear. The characteristics of these wear processes are presented. The factors affecting abrasive wear include hardness, particle shape and particle size, working conditions and environmental conditions. The factors affecting the adhesive wear properties of solid materials are: Lubrication conditions or conditions, hardness, Crystal structure and crystal mutual solubility and temperature. Corrosion: chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion are classified according to the corrosion mechanism. According to different corrosion patterns are divided into: comprehensive corrosion, local corrosion. According to the environment, corrosion can be divided into: wet corrosion, dry corrosion, microbial corrosion. Electrochemical corrosion: corrosion of metals in an electrically conducting liquid medium due to electrochemical action, resulting in an electric current in corrosion. Galvanic corrosion: accelera