心脑血管病—动脉粥样硬化的病变及后果（Atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and their consequences）.docVIP

心脑血管病—动脉粥样硬化的病变及后果（Atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and their consequences） Cardio cerebrovascular disease Atherosclerotic lesions and outcomes At present, Chinas economic construction is growing, the level of material and cultural gradually improved, health care facilities continued to improve, and the average life expectancy of the elderly as a common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease of the elderly, its harm is becoming increasingly serious. The United Nations health organization is a major threat to human health in the survey of 27 countries and regions all over the world that the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, America, Canada and Scandinavia to coronary heart disease by stroke ranks second. China, Japan, the former Soviet Union to cerebrovascular disease first, ranking second in coronary heart disease. According to epidemiological data, in our population, there are 500~600 stroke patients, the number of new people every year about 180~200, 100~120 deaths. Myocardial infarction due to coronary heart disease, each year about 35~40, 15~20 deaths. In China, about half of the deaths are due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Cardio cerebrovascular disease refers to the vascular diseases of the heart and the brain caused by atherosclerosis, that is, coronary heart disease and stroke. The clinical manifestations of the two diseases are different, but there are many similarities in their etiology, predisposing factors, lesion basis and prevention and treatment principles. Therefore, coronary heart disease and stroke are referred to as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. As 50% of patients with coronary heart disease suffer from hypertension, 70% of stroke patients suffer from hypertension, and hypertension is also a risk factor of atherosclerosis. Therefore, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases sometimes include hypertension. Atherosclerosis is a non inflammatory, degenerative, an