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计算机电源工作原理(Working principle of computer power supply)
计算机电源工作原理(Working principle of computer power supply)
I. overview
The main function of computer power supply is to supply DC power to computer system. The general computer power supply adopts the double tube half bridge type without the power frequency transformer, the pulse width modulation transformation type stabilized voltage power supply. After rectifying the power supply into direct current, the converter is converted into a rectangular or nearly sinusoidal voltage with higher frequency, and then is converted into a low voltage direct current through high frequency rectification and filtering. The power supply is generally 250 ~ 300W, through the high-frequency filter circuit output a total of six sets of DC voltage: +5V (25A), -5V (0.5A), +12V (10A), -12V (1A), +3.3V (14A), +5VSB (0.8A). In order to prevent the overcurrent or overvoltage of the load from damaging the power supply, a fuse is arranged at the AC mains input end, and an overload protection circuit is arranged at the DC output end.
Two, working principle
ATX switching power supply circuit, according to the composition of functions: the input rectifier filter circuit, high anti absorption circuit, auxiliary power supply circuit, PWM control circuit, PS signal and PG signal generating circuit, main power circuit and multi-channel DC voltage output circuit, the automatic voltage control circuit and current protection. Draw a circuit diagram with reference to the physical object, as shown in figure 1.
2.1 、 input rectifier filter circuit
As long as there is an AC AC220V input, the ATX switching power supply, whether or not it is switched on, its auxiliary power has been operating, providing the operating voltage directly for the switching power supply control circuit. In Figure 1, the alternating current AC220V passes through the safety tube FUSE, the power mutual inductance filter L0, through the BD1 - BD4 rectifier, the C5 and the C6 filter, and outputs the 300V DC or DC pulsating voltage. C1 is a p
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