防止隔离开关误操作的措施探讨.pdfVIP

内蒙 古 电力 技 术 l18 lNNERMONGOLIAE1ECTRICPOWER 2012年第30卷第6期 防止隔离开关误操作的措施探讨 李文澜 (广东电网公司汕头供 电局，广东 汕头 515041) 摘要：对南方电网两起典型恶性误操作事故进行分析，发现造成事故的主要原因有：工作 人员专业技术不过关、工作态度不认真、违章操作，防误系统设备缺少维护、五防系统不完善 等。为了防止恶性误操作的再次发生，提 出提高工作人员的安全意识及专业技术水平、完善 防误 闭锁装置、解决隔离开关按钮区分不明显的问题、确保隔离开关操作的唯一性、实现点对 点解锁、结合改造优化隔离开关操作方法、防范试拉合隔离开关操作出错、将临时接地线纳入 五防系统等防范措施。 关键词：防误操作；隔离开关；五防系统；PDA解锁工具；试拉合隔离开关 文献标志码 ：B 文章编号：1008—6218(2012)06一O118—04 Solutionson Misoperation Prevention ofDisconnector LiWenlan (ShantouPowerSupplyBureauofGPGC，Guangdong Shantou 51540 1) Abstract：Through analysisoftwo typicalmalignantmisoperation accidenthappened in China Southern PowerGrid，the author ofund that themain causesfor the accidentswere thatthe workerswere notqualified professionally and technically，and they were careless． Whatsmore，the equipments were lack ofmaintenanee and anti-misoperation system was imperfect．In order to prevent malignant misoperation happening again，the author put forward some measures to improve the staff safety awareness and professionaltechnology level，improve the anti—misoperation lockoutdevice and the isolation switch button which can notbedistinguished，ensure theuniqueness，improvetheunlocking toolpointsolutions， combined with improved lock for isolatingswitch operation methods，prevention testclosing isolating switch operation error，the temporary grounding into five prevention system of m easures． Key words；misoperation prevention；disconnector；anti-misoperation system；unlocking too1ofPDA；operation testofdisconnector 1 误操作典型事故案例 1．1 案例 l 2006年22