活性染料高固色_高提升和高牢度染色技术.pdfVIP

第27 卷第3 期 印染助剂 Vol．27 No．3 2010 年3 月 TEXTILE AUXILIARIES Mar．2010 活性染料高固色、高提升和 综 述 高牢度染色技术 宋心远 （东华大学，上海201620） 摘 要：随着活性染料应用愈来愈普遍,特别是大多数深浓色产品也主要用活性染料染色后,其固色率低、提升性和色牢度差 的问题显得更为突出,对高固色、高提升和高色牢度,即所谓“三高”染色技术要求愈来愈迫切.较深入地分析了开发“三高”染色技术的 措施和途径,并较系统介绍了“三高”染色技术的进展,包括改进活性染料分子结构组装,染色过程中改变或控制染料分子基团, 以及开 发“三高”染色助剂,重点分析了目前关注的纤维阳离子化后,活性染料染色的“三高”染色出现的问题,提出了改善“三高”染色的有效 措施,对开发新型活性染料、新型染色助剂和新染色工艺有较好的参考价值. 关键词：活性染料; “三高”; 染色技术 中图分类号: TQ615.5 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004－0439(2010)03－0001－07 The high fixation, building up and fastness dyeing technology of reactive dyes SONG Xin-yuan (Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China) Abstract ： The problems of low fixation rate, poor building up property and color fastness of reactive dyes became obvious with the wide application of reactive dyes especially after the application in most deep and thick color products. High fixation rate, building up and color fastness, namely the so-called “three high”dyeing techn- ology is becoming an urgent demand. The measures and ways to development “three high”dyeing were deeply analyzed. The progress of “three high”dyeing technology was systematically introduced including the improveme- nt of reactive dye molecule structure assembly, the change and control of dye molecule group during dyeing pro－ cess and development of “three high”dyeing assistants. The “three high”reactive dyeing problems of cationic f