自然状态草地式屋顶绿化隔热特性分析_唐鸣放剖析.pdfVIP

暖通空调HVAC 2007 年第37 卷第3 期 # 1 # * m 重庆大学 唐鸣放 杨真静 李 莉 在夏季自然通风状态下对重庆有绿化屋顶和无绿化屋顶内表面温度和气候参数进 行 测量通过对测量数据的统计分析, 得到以下结论: 屋顶绿化对降低屋顶内表面最高温度 的效果非常显著, 降低平均温度效果稍差, 热天气有绿化屋顶内表面对空气的总平均增温量为 无绿化屋顶的1/ 4 左右; 以天为周期, 有绿化屋顶内表面对空气的增温量与太阳辐射照度的变 化有较强的反向性, 以一段晴雨天气为周期, 这种反向性减弱, 而以整 个夏季的热天气为周期, 这种反向性转变为很强的正向性; 对于无绿化屋顶, 无论热作用周期的长短, 内表面对空气的 增温量与太阳辐射照度的变化都呈现很强的正向性 屋顶绿化 隔热特性 内表面温度 太阳辐射照度 降水 最高增温量 平均 增温量 Thermal insul ati on characterist ics of green roofs in nat ura l state n By Tang Mingfang , Yang Zhenjing and Li Li Abstract Measures internal surf ace tem perat ures f r fs w ith and w ith ut greening and clim ate parameters under natural climate in Ch ngqing summ er. Analysing the f ield test data, btains f ll wing results. The eff ect f r f greening n reducing the highest temperature n the internal surface is rem arkable, the ef fect n reducing the m ean temperature is slightly less n table, but the sum f mean temperature n the internal surf ace ex ceeding air mean temperature f r green r fs is ab ut 1/ 4 f that f r r fs w ith ut greening during h tter days. The air temperature increase f r green r fs is great ly reverse t s lar irradiance during a day, the reversi n is w eakened during a peri d f days alternatively f ine and rainy , and the reversi n is transf rmed int a str ng p sitive tr pism during all h t ter day s f a summer. F r r fs with ut greening , the air temperature increase is all str ngly p sitive t s lar irradiance during a rand m peri d f day s. Keywords r f greening, therm al insulat i n charact