云林县林内乡坪顶台地边坡连续破坏之数值模拟 - 水土保持学系.pdf

  雲林縣林內鄉坪頂台地邊坡連續破壞之數值模擬  (2)  朱昱翰 馮正一 張育瑄 摘 要 本研究以Phase2 二維有限元素軟體模擬台地邊坡地層材料及工程構造物，計算應力變化情 形及破壞區域分佈，並探究其連續崩塌之破壞原因。本研究匯集坪頂社區旁林北坑崩塌地 1999 年至 2009 年邊坡變化及崩塌情形以及工程資料，建立邊坡二維有限元素模型，並加入材料弱 化區域(浸潤帶) ，分析邊坡穩定性。林北坑邊坡連續崩塌主因應為地層材料風化與泥岩層遇水 軟化引發崩塌。本研究分析林北坑邊坡歷史災害之位移量、安全性等，有助於災因探討、變形 量推估與整治工程效果之評估。 關鍵字( ：台地、風化、崩塌、Phase2) Numerical Simulation of the Successive Landslides of the Tableland of Ping-Ding, Lin-nei County, Yunlin Yu-han Ju(1) and Zheng-yi Feng (2) and Yu-hsan Chang(1) Graduate student(1) and Associate Professor(2) ,Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT This study applied the Phase2 two-dimensional finite element code to simulate the geological materials and the mitigation structures of the tableland slope for understanding the failure mechanism as well as the distribution of stresses and the failed zones. This study acquired the data of geomorphological changes and mitigations performed during 1999 to 2009 for the landslides in Lin-bei-keng Creek near the Ping-Ding Village. The data were used to set up the two-dimensional numerical models for the successively sliding tableland slope. A weak zone was assumed in the slope stability analysis. The weathered weak mudstone and weathering are the major factors that induced the reduction in slope stability and the consecutive failures of the landslides in Lin-bei-keng Creek.                                                         中興大學水土保持學系研究生 (2)中興大學水土保持學系副教授 (通訊作者 e-mail ：tonyfeng@.tw)    1    水土保持學報 43(1) : 1 – 20 (2011)