印度传统知识数字图书馆的推广方式及对中医药传统知识保护的启示.pdf

国际中医中药杂志2017年2月第39卷第2期 Int J Trad Chin Med, February 2017, Vol. 39, No.2 ·97 · ·专题论坛 · 印度传统知识数字图书馆的推广方式 及对中医药传统知识保护的启示 孙嘉 柳长华 宋歌 【摘要】 印度的传统知识数字图书馆（数据库）在国内外用于检索现有技术、审查专利申请的新 颖性、创造性，防止传统知识的不当占有，是一种成熟的保护数据库。印度通过积极推进国内立法、与 国内外各专利机构签署《访问协议》，并与世界知识产权组织密切合作，使传统知识数字图书馆起到了防 御性保护印度传统医药知识的作用，其发布推广方式是较为典型、成功的案例。本文在介绍其经验的基 础上，针对我国的实际情况，提出中医药传统知识保护名录数据库切实可行的发布推广方式。 【关键词】 医学，印度传统；图书馆，数字；革新推广；医学，中国传统 Study on promotion of traditional knowledge digital library (TKDL) and the implications for traditional knowledge protection of traditional Chinese medicine Sun Jia, Liu Changhua, Song Ge. Research Center for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine of SATCM; Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China Corresponding author: Song Ge, Email: tcmtkpro@163.com 【Abstract 】 Traditional knowledge digital Library (TKDL) is a mature database for protection of traditional knowledge from illicit aggression, and also used for searching and examining the novelty and inventive step of applied inventions. TKDL has the role of defensive protection on Indian traditional medicine through promoting legislation initiatively, signing TKDL access agreement with international intellectual property authorities, and establishing close cooperation with WIPO. TKDL is a typical and successful case. Based on the publication and promotion ways of traditional knowledge digital library and the actual national condition in China, this paper proposes several applicable ways for publication and promotion of traditional knowledge protection directory of traditional Chinese medicine da