《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》Week 17S.pdfVIP

Week Number 17 Subject Code EE-1029 Subject Electronic Circuit Design 1 Lecturer Prof Hicks KEY POINTS Understand the basic properties of an ideal op amp (AV →∞; RIN →∞; ROUT = 0; IIN+ = IIN- = 0). Understand the role of negative feedback in establishing the gain of amplifier circuits. Understand the virtual earth principle. If A = V /V and A →∞, then for V out in V any finite value of Vout the voltage between the input terminals of the op amp will be vanishingly small; i.e. Vin = 0 for all practical purposes. Emphasise that the inverting input terminal is not actually connected to ground, it just behaves as though it is. In practice tiny voltage fluctuations will occur across the input terminals , but these are then amplified by a very large number in the form of the amplifier’s open-loop gain to produce a voltage signal at the output. Solution (a) I 2 I1 R2 − R 1 Vi AV V + s V o Inverting Op Amp with negative feedback 1 (b) Negative feedback takes a proportion of the signal from the output of the amplifier and returns it to the inverting input terminal. The feedback signal has the effect of wor