《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》Week 18S.pdfVIP

Week Number 18 Subject Code EE-1029 Subject Electronic Circuit Design 1 Lecturer Prof Hicks KEY POINTS Understand the non-ideal properties of op amps; the effect of finite input and output resistances. Frequency response and the terminology used to describe it; explain concepts such as “-6dB per octave” or “-20dB per decade”, “frequency response roll- off”, “-3dB break point frequency” and “gain-bandwidth product”. Understand the relationship between gain and bandwidth. Solution (a) Direct connection of transducer to 10Ω load: Current through load ≈ 1μA (1V source voltage is almost entirely dropped across the 1MΩ internal resistance of the transducer) ∴VOrms = 1μA x 10Ω = 10μV -11 Power delivered to load PL = 1μA x 10μV = 10 W (b) With unity-gain buffer amplifier interposed between transducer and load: R (amplifier) = R (transducer); ∴half of source voltage appears across input in S terminals of the amplifier. ∴ V = 1V x 0.5 = 0.5V and V = V = 0.5V (since A = 1) in out in V This output voltage is divided equally between the output resistance of the amplifier (10Ω) and the load resistance (also 10Ω), so the voltage appearing across the load is VOrms = 0.25V and the power delivered to the load PL = 0.025A x 0.25V = 6.25mW 1 (c) The voltage gain is 20 log 0.25 = -12dB The power gain is the ratio of the power delivered into the input of the amplifier to the power delivered into the load. The former is P = 0.5V x 0.5μA = 0.25μW while the latter is P = 6.25mW. in