灰渣熔融技术之发展-NationalTaiwanUniversity.PDFVIP

國立臺灣大學 「台大工程」學刊 第八十四期 民國九十一年二月 第 137– 1 5 2頁 137 Bulletin of the College of Engineering, N.T.U., No. 84, February 2002, pp. 137– 152 灰渣熔融技術之發展 何春松† THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF Chun Sung Ho ASH MELTING TECHNOLOGIES †協理 †嘉德技術開發股份有限公司 † Director KAT EC Research and Development Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan 104, R.O.C. Abstract 摘 要 There are a lot of high concentration heavy metals and dioxins contained in the burned residue of refuse incinerators. These substances are all very harmful to the environment. 垃圾焚化爐的焚化灰渣含有高濃度之重金屬與戴奧 The ash melting technologies are the most important 辛，對人或環境都會造成傷害，灰渣熔融技術是解決這些 processes to solve the heavy metal and dioxin problems. The ash melting technologies can be categorized into two 問題的重要技術。灰渣熔融技術依使用能源之區別，主要 groups by the energy they used as fuel type or electricity type. 可分為燃料式與電力式兩大類，因此其技術發展包括各種 The technology development should concern about the 熱源之熔爐設計與操作安定性與便利性，同時必須考慮爐 following aspects, such as, the design of melting furnace, the 內氣氛、熔渣特性與二次集塵灰之產生等相關研究。 stability and convenience for the operation, the atmosphere inside the furnace, the characteristics of slag, and the 關鍵詞：灰渣、重金屬、戴奧辛、熔融技術、熔渣。 production of secondary fly ash etc. Keywords: ash, heavy metal, dioxin, melting technology, slag. 1. 前 言