cet-4词汇第三部分.doc

Chapter Three 第三部分：短语搭配 读者朋友不知在英语阅读中有没有遇到这样的情况：明明是组成一句话的所有单词都认识，但就是无法理解整个句子的意思！有时候明明是认识的同一个单词搭配上不同的介词后，所表达的意思却大相径庭。其原因就是这些熟词的不同搭配在“生义”在“作祟”。鉴于此，编者从二十套真题中提炼了所有短语，相信可以一扫考生的这一障碍。 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a variety of 多种多样的 according to 根据.按照 act on 遵照…行动,奉行 after all 毕竟，终究,究竟 again and again 再三地,反复不止地 ahead of 比...提前,比...更早 all at once 突然,忽然 all in all 从各个方面说,总的说来 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all over 到处,遍及 allow for 为...留出余地,考虑到,顾及 along with 和...一道,和...一起 and so forth/ on 等等 answer for 对...负有责任 around the corner 临近,在附近 as far as...be concerned就…而言 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 at a glance 一看就 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at large ,一般地,总地,详尽地,充分地 at least 至少 at length 详细地,最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at sbs disposal 任某人处理,供某人使用 at the cost of 以…为代价 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back up (使)倒退,支持 be about to (do) 刚要,即将 be bound up in 热中于,忙于 be composed of 由…组成 (be) made up of 由…组成,由…构成 bit by bit 一点一点地 blow up 爆炸,大发脾气,大怒 break down 损坏,(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴 break out 爆发, break up 打碎,粉碎,散开, bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒,降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring out 出版,推出,使显出,激起,引起 bring up 养育,教养,提出 brush aside 不理,不顾 build on 把…建立于,以…为基础 burst into 闯入,突然…起来 by means of 用,依靠 by no means 决不,并没有 call for 叫(某人)来,要求,需要,呼吁 call off 取消 call (up)on 访问,拜访,号召,要求 carry off 拿走,夺走 carry out 实行,执行,完成,实现 cast light on 使人了解,阐明 catch ones breath 喘息,气喘,歇口气,屏息 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 catch up with 赶上,对…产生恶果 change ones mind 改变注意 check in (在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到 check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见,碰见 come around 苏醒,复原,顺便来访 come round 苏醒,复原,顺便来访 come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒；总数为；结果是；涉及,谈到 come true (预言,期望等)实现 come up 出现,发生,走上前来 come up with 提出,想出,提供 count in 把…算入 count up 算出…的总数,共计 cross off / out 划掉,勾销 cut back 急忙返回,削减,缩减 cut down 削减,减少,砍倒,杀死 cut in 插嘴,打断,超车抢档 cut off 切断,阻断,使分离,使隔绝