电子设备热设计（英文）Ch04b.pdfVIP

geometries such as populated circuit boards and real fluids with temperature-depen- dent properties. 4.5.3.1 Laminar Forced Convection along Flat Plates For the case of a flat plate in laminar flow, the velocities in the energy and species conservation equations have the same values as at any point of length in the above hydrodynamic solutions. Pohlhausen27 used the velocities calculated by Blasius85 to find the solutions for heat and mass transfer. The analysis techniques of Pohlhausen can be used as a basis to find the temper- ature distribution for Pr 1.0. By setting the thermal boundary layer to a thickness at which the temperature difference between the wall and the coolant reaches 99% of the free stream temperature, we find that if Pr 1.0, then th . Consequently, if Pr 1.0, then th . Pohlhausen calculated that between 0.6 Pr 50, the relationship between the boundary layer and thermal boundary layer thickness is related to the Prandtl number to the 1/3 power; therefore, th Pr 1 3 Knowing that this relationship exists, we can calculate the heat transfer coeffi- cient for a flat plate in laminar flow. For a plate of width b and length L, we find the total rate of heat transfer from the surface by integrating; therefore, 1 2 1 3 q 0.664k Rex Pr b (T s T ) and the local convective rate of heat transfer by convection is qc k 1/2 1/3 h 0.332 -- Re Pr cx x T T x