悬浮颗粒物在河道滞留塘系统中的沉降与沉积特性.pdf

7 12 Vol. 7, No. 12 2 006 12 Techniques and Equipment for EnvironmentalPollution Control ec. 2 0 0 6 * 朱铭捷 胡洪营 何 苗 管运涛 张 建 (, 100084) 1, SS, (HRT ) (HRT 1. 5~ 7 h), SS, 20% ~ 40%, SS, SS SS; SS , , HRT , 5 h HRT, SS X703 A 2006) Settlem ent and deposition characteristics of suspended solids in onstream detention pond system ZhuM ingjie HuHongying HeM iao Guan Yuntao Zhang Jian ( StateKey JointLaboratory of Environmental Smi ulation and Pollution Control, epartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, T singhuaU niversity, Beijing 100084) Abstract Onstream detention pond system (OS PS) is a prom ising technology for polluted river purifica tion and restoration, whosemain purificationmechanism was particle settlement. Through the field expermi ent cov ering one year, the settlementand deposition characteristicsof suspended solid inOS PS were investigated. the re sults showed that in the range of 1. 5~ 7 hours, increasing hydraulic retention tmi e(HRT) was helpful to remove SS. SS removal efficiency covered a range of 20% ~ 40%. However, SS removal rate dropped with the increasing of HRT. SS removal rate showed an obviouspositive correlationw ith inflow SS concentration. SS settling characteristics at different season changed greatly. Compared with SS at spring and autumn, SS atwinterwas comprised by more easy settling particleswhich contained less organic substanceswould settle completelyw ithin 5 hours in static set tling expermi ents. So 5 h was appropriate forHRT selection under the expermi ental condition. Corresponding w ith SS static settling characteristics, sedmi ent thickness along length of OS PS