提供数据传输服务.ppt

* Momentary：短暫的;瞬間的 * Proximity：接近,鄰近 * * * * * * * * ITU-R: ITU Radiocommunication Sector ITU-T: ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Spectral efficiency, spectrum efficiency or bandwidth efficiency refers to the amount of information that can be transmitted over a given bandwidth in a specific communication system. It is a measure of how efficiently a limited frequency spectrum is utilized by the physical layer protocol, and sometimes by the media access control (the channel access protocol). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * High-tier Low-tier System 1st group JTACS (Japanese Total Access Communication System，1988，日本) JDC (Japanese Digital Cellular) 2nd group TACS (Total Access Communication System，英) NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone，北歐) GSM (Global System of Mobile Communication) 3rd group AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System，美) NDAC (North American Digital Cellular，IS-54，D-AMPS) PCS (Personal Communication Services) 4th group CT0/1/2 (Coreless Telephone) DECT (Digital European Cordless Telecommunications，CT-3) PHS (Personal Handyphone System，日本) PACS (Personal Access Communication System，美) * * * EDGE使用更多的coding scheme來增加air interface的capacity與efficiency，並無更動許多core network部份，是比較cost-efficient 的migration * * Bearer service a telecommunications term referring to a service that allows transmission of information signals between network interfaces. These services give the subscriber the capacity required to transmit appropriate signals between certain access points, i.e. user network interfaces. The bearer services include the following： a) Rate adapted sub-rate information like circuit switched asynchronous and synchronous duplex data, 300-9600 bits. b) Speech and data swapping during a call, i.e. alternate speech and data. c) Modem selection, i.e. selection of 3.1 kHz audio service when inter-working with ISDN. Carrier wave：a waveform suitable for modulation by an information-bearing signal. Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC