西安理工大学《微机原理及应用A 》DataDefine chapt_03.pptVIP

Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 2007. * Defining Strings (1 of 3) A string is implemented as an array of characters For convenience, it is usually enclosed in quotation marks It often will be null-terminated Examples: str1 BYTE Enter your name,0 str2 BYTE Error: halting program,0 str3 BYTE A,E,I,O,U greeting BYTE Welcome to the Encryption Demo program BYTE created by Kip Irvine.,0 Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 2007. * Defining Strings (2 of 3) To continue a single string across multiple lines, end each line with a comma: menu BYTE Checking Account,0dh,0ah,0dh,0ah, 1. Create a new account,0dh,0ah, 2. Open an existing account,0dh,0ah, 3. Credit the account,0dh,0ah, 4. Debit the account,0dh,0ah, 5. Exit,0ah,0ah, Choice ,0 Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 2007. * Defining Strings (3 of 3) End-of-line character sequence: 0Dh = carriage return 0Ah = line feed str1 BYTE Enter your name: ,0Dh,0Ah BYTE Enter your address: ,0 newLine BYTE 0Dh,0Ah,0 Idea: Define all strings used by your program in the same area of the data segment. Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 2007. * Using the DUP Operator Use DUP to allocate (create space for) an array or string. Syntax: counter DUP ( argument ) Counter and argument must be constants or constant expressions var1 BYTE 20 DUP(0) ; 20 bytes, all equal to zero var2 BYTE 20 DUP(?) ; 20 bytes, uninitialized var3 BYTE 4 DUP(STACK) ; 20 bytes: STACKSTACKSTACKSTACK var4 BYTE 10,3 DUP(0),20 ; 5 bytes Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers, 2007. * Defining WORD and SWORD Data Define storage for 16-bit integers or double characters single value or multiple values word1 WORD 65535 ; largest unsigned value word2 SWORD –32768 ; smallest signed value word3 WORD ? ; uninitialized, unsigned word4 WORD AB ; double characters myList WORD 1,2,3,4,5 ; array of words array WORD 5 DUP(