关于中性点经小电阻接地方式在运行中存在问题分析(黄).docVIP

关于配电网中性点经小电阻接地方式的分析 李景禄1、李政洋1、张春辉2 1.长沙理工大学 湖南长沙410076 2.长沙信长电力科技有限公司 湖南长沙（410076） 摘要：本文对配电网中性点小电阻接地方式、对铁磁谐振过电压的消除、对弧光接地过电压的限制及对电网的适用性进行了分析。分析了小电阻接地方式故障点的接地阻抗对零序保护的影响，特别对比分析了架空线路绝缘子闪络造成的瞬时性故障和架空绝缘导线断线接地时对零序保护的影响，认为：小电阻接地方式使供电可靠性下降的原因是架空线路绝缘子闪络时故障电流大，足以启动零序保护，而在架空绝缘导线断线接地时由于接地点接地电阻大会使零序保护“失灵”。因而小电阻接地方式仅适用于纯电缆网络，不适用于架空线路为主或架空电缆混合网。 关键词：小电阻接地方式、单相断线、过渡电阻接地、人身安全 Analysis of Neutral Point via Small Resistance Grounding Method Of Distribution Network Li Jinglu1、Li Zheng Yang1、Zhang Chunhui2 Changsha University of Science and Technology.Changsha 410076,China; 2.Changsha Xinchang Power technology co., LTD.Changsha 410076,China) Abstract: In this paper, the distribution network neutral point via small resistance grounding method, elimination of ferroresonance overvoltage, the limitation on the over-voltage of arc light earthing and analyzes the applicability of the power grid. Analysis of the impact of small resistance grounding fault point grounding impedance of zero-sequence protection.Special analysis of the overhead line insulator flashover caused by instantaneous fault and overhead insulated wire break ground on the influence of zero sequence protection.Draw the conclusion: the cause of the small resistance grounding mode led to the decrease of the power supply reliability is overhead line insulator flashover fault current is large enough to start the zero-sequence protection,in overhead insulated conductor break ground, because the ground point grounding resistance congress to make zero-sequence protection failure.So small resistance grounding method applies only to pure cable network, is not suitable for overhead line or aerial cable hybrid network. Key words: Small resistance grounding method;Single-phase line break;Transition resistance grounding;The personal safety 0、引言 配电网中性点经小电阻接地方式由于内过电压水平低，在单相接地故障发生时可以通过零序保护及时切除故障线路而广泛应用于以纯电缆线路为主的配电网。但是近年来由于配电网经消弧线圈接地方式存在的安全问题而发生了多起安全事故，于是有些本来是架空电缆混合网或以架空线为主的配电网也改为小电阻接地方式，但这样一来不但造成了供电可靠性的下降，在发生绝缘导线断线时也发生了零序保护失灵，不能及时切断故障