基于流型判别准则的排汽焓的准确在线监测方法.pdfVIP

第5O卷第3期 汽 轮 机 技 术 Vo1．5O No．3 2008年6月 TURBINE TECHNOLOGY Jun．2oo8 基于流型判别准则的排汽焓的准确在线监测方法 张春发 ，赵 宁 ，高爱国 (1华北电力大学，保定，071003；2华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司，北京100045) 摘要：随着信息计算机技术发展，对大型汽轮发电机组进行性能在线监测及分析成为可能。机组能耗率和干度是 两个被监测的重要指标。通过对已往的汽轮机变工况计算方法分析，提出以汽轮机末级抽汽或次末级抽汽(过热 蒸汽状态)为计算起点的汽轮机的顺序变工况核算方法。根据初始假定的末级流量和现场实际的末级前热力状态 和背压，用汽轮机变工况流型判别准则，判别级的流型，然后从末级前参数开始顺序进行一次级的变工况核算，得 到新的排汽焓和排汽干度，最后算得机组的能耗率和排汽焓(或排汽干度)。这样既不用流量测量，也不用排汽干 度测量，就能准确地在线监测机组能耗率和排汽干度。 关键词：流型判别准则；排汽干度；变工况计算；在线监测 分类号：TK262 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-5884(2008)03-0161-04 An Accurate On．1ine Monitoring Method of the Exhaust Steam Dryness Based on Discriminant Criteria of the Flow Patterns ZHANG Chun．fa ．ZHAO Ning ．GAO Ai．gu0 (1 North China Electric Power University，Baoding 071003，China； 2North China Electric Power Research Institute Co．Ltd．，Beijing 100045．China) Abstract：With the development of information and computer technology，it is possible to monitor and analyze on—line fea· tures of large steam turbine·generator units．The energy consumption rate and the exhaust steam dryness are two important indices．Base on the analyses of those existed calculation methods for turbine varying condition，we give a sequential var- ying condition calculation that starts with steam extraction of the final stage or the second final stage(superheated steam condition)．According to the initially assumed final stage flow，and the thermodynamic parameters before the final stage， also the backpressure，we can distinguish the flow patterns of the stage by a discriminant criteria．Then we can conduct a stage varying condition calculation of primary stage in sequence flr0m tthe front final stag