车载卫星通信站电子罗盘的应用和研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第25卷5期 中 国 煤 炭 地 质 Vo1．25 No．05 2013年 5月 COAL GEOLOGY OF CHINA Mav． 2013 doi：10．3969~．issn．1674-1803．2013．05．17 文章编号：1674一l803(2013)05—0065—03 车载卫星通信站电子罗盘的应用和研究 林云英 (中国磁科技集团公司第54研究所．河北 石家庄 050081) 摘 要：为实现自动快速对星需求，电子罗盘已成为车载天线伺服系统的重要组成部分。但受到安装位置和地域环境 磁场的影响，电子罗盘的测量数据会发生某种偏差，从而造成对星目标计算误差，在一定程度上制约了天线快速对 星性能。以Honeywell公司生产的HMR3000为例，对电子罗盘定向应用进行研究，并给出了迭代标定法、校准表标 定法、曲线拟合标定法等航向标定的实现过程。比较几种标定方法，以正弦拟合曲线标定法效果较好，可大大缩短初 始捕星的时间。 关键词：卫星通信；星位目标；电子罗盘；迭代标定法；校准表标定法；曲线拟合标定法 中图分类号 TN948 文献标识码：A Applied Research on Electronic Compass in Vehicle-mounted Satellite Communication Mobile Station Lin Yunying (No．54 Research Institute，China Magnetic Technology Group Co．Ltd．，Shijiazhuang，Hebei 050081) Abstract：To realize demands on satellite automatically and quickly，the electronic compass is already an essential part of vehicle- mounted antenna servo system．But because of impacts from installation site and tract environmental magnetic fields，causing some kinds of deviation from electronic compass measured data，resulting in computed errors of objects direct to satellite，thus have restricted the performance of antenna aim at satellite to a certain extent．Taking the Honeywell HMR3000 system as an example， carried out electronic compass orientation research，and worked out implementation procedure of heading direction demarcating through methods of iteration，calibration table and curve fitting．Comparing these demarcating methods is inclined to think that the results from sine curve fitting have better effects，thus can shorten initial time of satellite capture greatly． Key