构词法及猜词.pptVIP

(06陕西卷) The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so they will no longer have a roof over their heads. In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering 试 试 看 No.4 On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家 禽 语境法猜测词义 4.举例归纳 常用such as, like， for example, for instance等引出例子，可根据例子隶属的类别归纳出总称词即词义 。 小 结 The new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven(微波炉) etc. 家 电 试试看 Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. 通晓多种语言的 No.5 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious(失去知觉）, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 麻药 语境法猜测词义 5.生活常识 小 结 根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。 因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词，猜测词义的能力自然就提高了。 试试看 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹 （05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out The ashes of the Great Wall are falling down. I think the Great wall is now like an 80 years old man. In some places it is still standing, but really not firm enough. Unless there is some good medicine, most of it won’t be standing in the next fifty or one hundred years. If people don’t take medicine, the Great Wall will fall down. B. The Great Wall is like an 80 year-old man, who needs medical care. C. We must take some measures to protect the Great Wall, or most of the Great Wall will break down in 50 or 100 years D. Th