内蒙东部晚第四纪火山活动与新构造-中国地质大学北京.PDFVIP

1000-0569 / 2012 /028 (04)-1099-07 Acta Petrologica Sinica 岩石学报 * 内蒙东部晚第四纪火山活动与新构造 1 2 1 1 1 白志达 谭庆伟 许桂玲 徐德斌 王妍 BAI ZhiDa1 ，TAN QingWei2 ，XU GuiLing1 ，XU DeBin1 and WANG Yan1 1. ， 100083 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院 北京 2. ， 0 100 10 内蒙古国土资源厅 呼和浩特 1. School of Earth Science and Mineral Resources ，China University of Geosciences ，Beij ing 100083 ，China 2. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Dep artment of Land and Resources ，Hohhot ，0 100 10 ，China 20 11-12-30 收稿，20 12-03-02 改回. Bai ZD ，Tan QW ，Xu GL ，Xu DB and Wang Y. 2012. Late Quaternary volcanic activity and neotectonics in the eastern Inner Mongolia. Acta Petrologica Sinica ，28 (4):1099 － 1107 Abstract In the Late Quaternary ，including Late Pleistocene Epoch and the Holocene Epoch ，volcanism is intensive in the eastern Inner Mongolia. More than 390 volcanoes with various size and shape are distributed along a 1000km long belt ，from Nuominhe volcanic cluster in Elunchun in the north of Daxinanling Mountains ，through Arshan-Chaihe volcanic cluster ，and Xilinhot-Abaga volcanic cluster ，to Wulanhada volcanic cluster in Right-back-banner ，Chahaer. These volcano clusters form the spectacular Quaternary volcano eruption belt in the NNE direction in the East Inner Mongolia. The volcanoes types include maars ，Hawaiian ，Strombolian ， Subplian and Icelandic ，of which Strombolian has the highest magnitude. Volcanic explosions involve phreatic explosion ， phreatomagmatic explosion and magmatic explosion. The volcanic rock mostly consist of alkali basaltic and pyroclastic (rocks)，with the tectonic rifting features in the initial stage. On the whole ，volcanic activities are controlled by the NNE basement faults. However ， in the specific case ，volcanoes are mostly locate