内蒙古自治区东部荒漠化成因分析-自然灾害学报.PDFVIP

15 2 Vo.l 15, No. 2 2006 4 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Apr. , 2006 : 1004-4574( 2006) 02- 0095- 04 1, 2 3 1 李洪文 , 杜绍敏 , 阴秀琪 ( 1. , 1000 3; 2. , 212001; 3. , 1500 6) : , , 50a( 1949 - 2000 ), , (2% ~ 5% ) / 10a, , , , , , : ; ; : X4 : A Cause analysis of desertification in the eastern part of Inn erM ongo lia Au tonom ous R egion 1, 2 3 1 LIHong-w en , DU Shao-m in , Y IN X iu-q i ( 1. ChinaU niversity of Geosciences, Beijing 1000 3, China; 2. Zhenjiang Urban Investigation and Surveying Institute, Zhenjiang 212001, China; 3. H eilongjiang Institue ofW ater Conservancy and Electric Pow er, H arbin 1500 6, China) Abs tract: The cause of desertification in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia w as discussed on the basis of a great number of the field s information in th is paper. It is ind icated that the clmi ate cond ition is the main natural factors leading to desertification. In recent 50 years, the precip itation show ed a fluctuating decrease of ( 2% ~ 5% ) /10a. In themeanw hile, the temperature in the area took on a rising trend totally. It had caused the clmi atic drought day by day in the area. H ow ever, in the half century, the population and the lives stock increased greatly and it had badly exceeded the bearing capacity of the ecology environment in the area. The human activity is them ain factor in the desertification and theQuaternary System loosened deposit is thematerial basis of the desertification in the ar-