对局部内容篡改敏感的感知图像散列Perceptual image hashing .PDFVIP

第33 卷第11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.33 No. 11 2012 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2012 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2012.11.023 对局部内容篡改敏感的感知图像散列 倪丽佳，王朔中，吴酋珉，裴蓓 （上海大学通信与信息工程学院，上海200072 ） 摘 要：提出了一种基于图像内容和颜色分布的感知图像散列。先将图像尺寸规格化并分成小块，根据各块亮度 矩阵的奇异值判断其是否属于复杂区域，由此得到复杂区分布索引表。计算各图像块 Y 分量的均值和R 、G、B 均值两两之差的最小值，构成表征亮度和颜色分布的特征向量，将它与复杂区索引组合并加密得到图像散列。实 验结果表明，由此提取的图像散列对保持图像内容不变的JPEG 压缩、平滑滤波、缩放等处理具有良好的稳健性， 而对内容篡改敏感并能准确定位篡改部位。 关键词：图像认证；图像散列；奇异值分解；篡改定位 中图分类号：TP391.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2012)11-0177-08 Perceptual image hashing sensitive to content modification NI Li-jia, WANG Shuo-zhong, WU Qiu-min, PEI Bei (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: A perceptual image hashing method based on the image content and color distribution was proposed. The im- age was scaled to a fixed size and divided into blocks. Each block was then classified semantically into complex or plain according to the ratio of the first two singular values of its luminance matrix so as to give a table of complexity indices. RGB components of each complex block were used to form a color-feature vector, which was combined with the com- plexity table and encrypted to produce the image hash. Experiments show that the hash is robust against con- tent-preserving image manipulations such as JPEG compression, smoothing and re-scaling, and sensitive to tampering of the image content. Key words: image authentication; image hashing; singular value decomposition; tampering localization 可用于篡改和侵权检测、图像检索等领域，是数字 1 引