25Cr2MoV 钢高温螺栓断裂分析 - 中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 25Cr2MoV 钢高温螺栓断裂分析 刘建华* （中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 5 摘要：通过力学性能试验、金相分析及SEM 断口分析对火电厂机组气缸 25Cr2MoV钢高温紧 固螺栓发生断裂进行了研究。结果表明：该螺栓长期在高温条件下服役，其晶界会有黑色网 状碳化物析出、晶界粗化，同时组织老化，承受载荷能力下降。在停开机提速过快时，螺栓 不能承受施加的偏心冲击载荷，导致其发生脆性失效。 关键词：25Cr2MoV；脆性断裂；断口分析；晶界弱化 10 中图分类号：TG142.1 The Fracture Analysis of High-temperature Blots Made of 25Cr2MoV Steel LIU Jianhua 15 (School of Material Science and Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology, JiangSu XuZhou 221116) Abstract: The fracture of high-temperature fastening blots made of 25Cr2MoV steel used on thermal power unit cylinder has been studied.Analyses on fracture with mechanical properties, metallographic examination and SEM have been carried out. The results showed that the black 20 mesh grain boundary carbide precipitation with 25Cr2MoV steel under long-term elevated temperature service, and the grain boundary coarsening.These factors contribute to grain boundary and grain boundary weakening performance, organization of aging itself ,load bearing capacity of the matrix decreased. Stop the excessive speed at the start, the bolts can not withstand the impact loads imposed by the eccentric, leading to brittle failure. 25 Keywords:25Cr2MoV ; brittle fracture ; fractography analysis ; grain boundary weakening 0 引言 火力发电厂锅炉、汽轮机的气缸结合面和蒸汽管道等部件广泛采用 25Cr2MoV 钢高温 螺栓进行紧固连接[1] 。实践表明，该螺栓长期在高温下运行，常出现脆化现象，其硬度明显 30 升高，