热带大西洋公海金枪鱼延绳钓渔获物上钩率的分析-水产学报.PDFVIP

24 1 Vol. 24, No. 1 2000 2 Feb. , 2000 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA 戴小杰 项忆军 ( , 200090) ( , 200090) 1994 111996 10 (4~ ) 2 ( 0 9N ~ 05S, 18W ~ 34W) 2 2 12 ( 0 1S ~ 05S, 24W ) , , 8, 2~ 8; 1112 12 , 4 , (0 1S ~ 05S, 24W ~ 18W) , 1 ; 2 , 1 , , , Analysis on catch rate of tuna longline fishing in the high sea of tropical Atlantic Ocean Dai Xiaojie ( College of Engineering Technology , Shanghai Fisheries University , 200090) Xiang Yijun ( East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS, Shanghai 200090) ABSTRACT Based on the investigation from November, 1994 to October, 1996( except April - July) in the high sea of tropical Atlantic Ocean ( 0900N - 500S, 1800W - 3400W) by JING FENG NO. 2 longline fishing vessel, 2 species of fish and one species of sea turtle were identified and catch rates of main economic fish were analyzed. Catch rate of Bigeye tuna( Thunnus obesus Lowe) reached the highest( excess over 8 ) during February in north latitude and early December in the area 1S - 5S, west of 24W. But in the other area, catch rate fluctuated between 2 - 8. Catch rate of yellowfin tuna( Thunnus albacare ( Bonnaterre) ) reached the highest ( excess over 4 ) during November and December ( 1995) in north latitude fishing grounds and early December in the area 1S - 5S, west of 24W. Catch rate of yellowfin tuna in the area 1S - 5S, 24W - 18W from August to October. 1996 was less than 1. Generally, catch rate of swordf