7morphology and ultrastructurep213-224白tpf - 台湾植物分类学会.PDF

台灣生物多樣性研究(TW J. of Biodivers.) 12(2): 213-223, 2010 213 台灣產細刺毛蓼之確認及其與兩相近分類群之分類研究 Confirmation on the Occurrence of Persicaria barbata (L.) Hara var. gracilis (Danser) Hara in Taiwan, with Notes on Its Two Related Taiwanese Taxa * 葉大裕 陳世輝 吳明洲 Ta-Yu Yeh, Shih-Huei Chen * and Ming-Jou Wu 123 國立東華大學生物資源與科技研究所 花蓮市華西路 號 Graduate Institute of Biological Resources and Technology, National Dong Hwa University, Hualian, Taiwan * 通訊作者：shc@mail.ndhu.edu.tw * Corresponding author: shc@mail.ndhu.edu.tw 摘 要 細刺毛蓼[Persicaria barbata (L.) Hara var. gracilis (Danser) Hara]廣泛分布於印度、中國南部 至琉球群島。本研究確認本分類群出現於台灣。本文討論台灣產細刺毛蓼及其相近分類群：毛蓼 [P. barbata (L.) Hara var. barbata]與蠶繭草[P. japonica (Meisn.) Nakai]之分類，除提供描述、圖幅 2n = 40 3 外，並報導這三者之染色體數，其中，細刺毛蓼染色體 為首次報導。本文針對這 分類 群比較外部性狀，以 SEM 比較花粉粒及瘦果，結果顯示，細刺毛蓼這一變種是否應提升到種的 位階，值得進一步探討。 Abstract Persicaria barbata (L.) Hara var. gracilis (Danser) Hara is widely distributed in India to southern China and the Ryukyu Islands. This paper confirms its presence in Taiwan, and discusses its taxonomy with two related congeneric Taiwanese taxa, P. barbata (L.) Hara var. barbata and P .japonica (Meisn.) 214 台灣產細刺毛蓼之分類 Nakai. The descriptions, illustrations and chromosome numbers are provided. The chromosome number of 2n = 40 is the first report for P. barbata var. gracilis . Diagnostic characters and SEM micrographs of pollen grains and achenes are compared among the three taxa. A further study is need