异位妊娠心理状态调查分析及心理护理.pdfVIP

解放军护理杂志 JUNE 2O08 ， 25(6A) N “rJ Chin PLA ·25 · 异位妊娠心理状态调查分析及心理护理 张英杰，徐雪梅，杜春霞 (华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 妇产科，武汉430022) 摘要：目的 探讨异位妊娠患者的一12,理状态，并对此进行适当的心理护理。方法 选取 2006年 1—12月收治的 l44例异位妊娠患者，采用问卷调查法，自行设计问卷进行评定分析。结果 在 144例异位妊娠患者中，紧张和恐 惧为91．7 ；年龄在 26～35岁发病率为63．2 ；学历为中学及以下的发病率最高，占84．7 ；未生育发病率为 72．2 。结论 针对异位妊娠患者的发病状况采取不同的心理护理，可充分调动患者的主观能动性，提高其生活 质量。 关键词：异位妊娠；心理状态；心理护理 中图分类号：R473．71；R395．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008—9993(2008)6A一0025—03 Investigation of Mental Status and Mental Nursing for Patients with Ectopic Pregnancy ZHANG Ying—jie，XU Xue—mei，DU Chun—xia(Department of 0bstetrics and Gynecology，Union Hospital，Tongji Medical College，Central China University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430022，China) Abstract：0bjective To explore the psychological condition of the ectopic pregnancy patients who were treated conservatively，and to give them proper mental nursing．Methods A total of 1 44 pa— tients with ectopic pregnancy from Jan．to Dec．2006 were surveyed with self—designed question— nare．Results In 144 ectopic pregnancy patients，the most common emotion was tension and fear， which accounted for 9 1．7 ．The morbility in patients between 26 and 35 years old was 63．2 ． The morbility was the highest in patients with middle school educational 1eve1，for 84．7 ．The morbility in patients without childbearing history was 72．2 ．Conclusion Corresponding mental nursing for ectopic pregnancy patients with different morbilityies can improve the initiation of the patients and their quality of life． Key words：ectopic pregnancy；mental status；menta1 nursing j Nurs J Chin PLA，2008，25(6A)：25-26，28】 异位妊娠是指受精卵着床于正常子宫腔以外的 表1 异位妊娠患者一般情况(n=144) 任何部位，是妇产科常见的急腹