被子植物生殖和生物技术.pptVIP

(5) Chapter 38;To Be or Not to Be (??????);Key Concepts;;Flower Structure;被子植物花的多樣性;Gametophyte Development and Pollination;An overview of angiosperm reproduction;(3) A pollen grain becomes a mature male gametophyte when its generative nucleus divides and forms two sperm. This usually occurs after a pollen grain lands on the stigma of a carpel and the pollen tube begins to grow. (See Figure 38.2b.) ;Key to labels;Mechanisms That Prevent Self-Fertilization (自我受精);;;Double Fertilization (雙重受精);Stigma (柱頭);Development of Ovule and Endosperm;Embryo Development;Structure of the Mature Seed;;;From Ovary to Fruit;Fruits are classified into several types Depending on their developmental origin;Seed Germination (種子萌芽);Seed Dormancy: Adaptation for Tough Times;;Foliage leaves;;Mechanisms of Asexual Reproduction (無性生殖的機制);Vegetative Propagation (營養繁殖) and Agriculture;Test-Tube Cloning (試管複製) and Related Techniques;In a process called protoplast fusion (原生質體??合) Researchers fuse protoplasts, plant cells with their cell walls removed, to create hybrid plants;;Artificial Selection (人工選擇; 人擇);Reducing World Hunger and Malnutrition (營養不良);The Debate over Plant Biotechnology (植物生物技術的爭議);Addressing the Problem of Transgene Escape Perhaps the most serious concern that some scientists raise about GM crops is the possibility of the introduced genes escaping from a transgenic crop into related weeds through crop-to-weed hybridization (作物雜草雜交) Despite all the issues associated with GM crops The benefits should be considered;