营养土直播烤烟催芽包衣种子育成苗技术研究.pdfVIP

园艺与种苗 营养土直播烤烟催芽包衣种子育成苗技术研究 李树利，田留栓，邢金中，李海涛，殷刚， 徐立猛，高大伟，董学新，孙鹏 （辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司建平烟叶分公司，辽宁建平122400） 摘 要：[目的]为了减少田间花叶病的发生，培育无病壮苗。[方法]本文从催芽包衣种子直 播一次性成苗入手，结合北方气候特点，对营养土直播烤烟催芽包衣种子育成苗技术进行 了试验与探讨。 [结果]包衣种子充分开裂，覆土厚度2～3 mm，苗床温度在6℃ 以上，出苗期 间加大营养土湿度，经历7～9 d 可以出苗。同时采用断根、剪叶技术培育壮苗。[结论]适宜的 营养土配比、播种时间、苗床温度及苗床管理可使出苗整齐，出壮苗。 营养土;烤烟催芽包衣种子; 温度; 一次性成苗 关键词： A 2095-0896 （2017）03-058-04 中图分类号：S572 文献标识码： 文章编号： LI Shu -li et al. (The Jianping branch of Liaoning tobacco companies Chaoyang City company, Jianping, 122400) Abstract [Objective] The aim was to reduce mosaic disease in the field and cultivate strong seedlings. [Method] The paper starts with one -step -seedling formation to discuss flue -cured tobacco pelleted germinating seeds by direct seeding in nutrient soil in accordance with the climate in the North. [Result] The results show that pelleted germinating seeds fully crack, and it costs seven to nine days to emerge when thickness of covering soil is 2 mm ～3mmm, seedbed temperature is above 6℃ , and the humidity of nutrient soil is increased during emergence. Meanwhile, the technology of root and leaf cutting is applied to cultivate strong seedlings. [Conclusion] The suitable nutrient soil ratio, time of sowing, temperature of seedbed and seedbed management can make a good seedling emergence, strong seedling. Key words Nutrient soil; Flue-cured tobacco pelleted germinating seeds; Temperature; One-step-seedling formation 目前我国烟草育苗主要存在着漂浮托盘育苗、 讨，找到适合北方寒冷地区直播技术的方式方法， [1] 集约化托盘育苗、湿润育苗3 种主要育苗方式 。由 为育苗方式的变革提供理论依据。 于我国地域辽阔，受气候差异、育苗设施等因素影 1 材料与方法 响，各地采取的育苗方式也不尽相同。东北地区主 1.1 试验设计 要以集约化两段式托盘育苗为主，采取裸种催芽散 本试验采用品种为催芽包衣云烟87 （玉溪中烟 播的方式。虽然整