哈密瓜_2_x1_氮肥总量控制试验.pdfVIP

园艺与种苗 王大普，吴学红 （鄯善县农业技术推广中心,新疆鄯善838200） 摘 要：[目的]研究大田早熟哈密瓜在不同施氮水平下的生长发育、品质及产量。 [方法] 通过“2+x 1”氮肥总量控制试验，研究不同氮肥水平对大田早熟哈密瓜的影响，并确定最佳 施氮量。[结果]施用氮肥会使大田早熟哈密瓜的蔓长增长、茎粗增加、叶片面积增大，氮肥 施用量对哈密瓜的果形和可溶性固形物的影响不明显；施用氮肥可以提高哈密瓜的单瓜重 2 2 和产量，氮肥的施用量为266.7 kg/hm 时，产量最高达28 189.2 kg/hm 。[结论]为进一步确 定哈密瓜氮肥施用量，完善哈密瓜高产优质施肥技术提供参考。 哈密瓜；氮肥；产量 关键词： 2095-0896 （2017）03-031-03 中图分类号：S652.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： WANG Da-pu et al. (Agricultural Techniques Extension Center of Shanshan County , Shanshan, Xinjiang 838200) Abstract [Objective] The aim was to explore the hami melon growth ，yield and quality under different nitrogen fertilizer control. [Method] Through the 2 + x 1 total nitrogen control test, the effect of early-maturing variety hami melon growth ，yield and quality of field were studied ，and the appropriate rate of nitrogen was confirmed. [Result] The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer would make hami melon plant height growth, stem diameter, leaf area increase, but excessive nitrogen had no significant influence on shape and soluble solids. By calculating to the nitrogen and yield regression equation, it 2 was concluded that when nitrogen fertilizer was 266.7 kg/hm , the yield would go up to 28 189.2 kg/ 2 [Conclusion] hm . The appropriate rate of nitrogen would provide references for high yield and quality fertilizer technology. Key words Hami melon; Nitrogen; Yield 哈密瓜属于葫芦科黄瓜属，味甘如蜜，营养丰 总量控制试验，在新疆吐鲁番市鄯善县对大田早熟 [1] 富，药用价值高，被誉为“水果之王” 。吐鲁番地区 哈密瓜不同施氮水平下的生长发育、品质及产量进 是全国著名的早熟哈密瓜产区，日照充足，形成了 行了研究，以期进一步确定哈密瓜氮肥施用量，修 以新疆吐鲁番市的高昌区、鄯善县、托克逊县为主 正和完善哈密瓜高产优质施肥技术。 的早熟哈密瓜产区格局，每年的种植面积在6