不同生态地点玉米粒重和籽粒营养组分含量的差异.pdfVIP

园艺与种苗 李政君 （辽宁省农业科学院农作物海南育种中心，海南乐东，571541） 摘 要：[目的]研究不同生态区源库关系变化对玉米粒重和籽粒营养组分积累的影响。[方 法]应用6 个生产上广泛栽培的玉米品种，通过吐丝后 14 天剪1/2 叶的异地栽培试验，研 究不同生态环境下源库关系改变对玉米粒重和籽粒营养组分含量及其相互关系的影响。 [结果]地点间和品种间品质性状和粒重差异均达到极显著水平，剪叶处理间只有油分含量 差异未达显著水平，其余蛋白质含量、淀粉含量以及粒重差异均达极显著水平。品种×地点 以及处理×地点对百粒重影响极显著，但只有品种×地点对品质性状的影响达到显著水平。 在3 个不同的生态点中，大连点的蛋白质含量和油份含量最高，百粒重最小。铁岭点淀粉含 量和油份含量最少。沈阳点淀粉含量最多，百粒重最大。剪叶使源减小后，粒重下降，蛋白质 含量下降，淀粉含量提高，对油份含量影响不显著。在不同生态环境下源减小对各营养组分 的影响不同，对蛋白质含量的影响以大连点最大，对淀粉含量的影响以铁岭点最大，但是差 异不显著。百粒重和蛋白质含量显著正相关，和淀粉含量、油份含量相关性不显著。但这种 相关性也受环境条件的影响，一定程度上环境变异削弱了百粒重和蛋白质含量的正相关关 系。[结论]明确不同条件下产量品质间关系，为玉米产量品质的调控提供理论基础。 玉米；剪叶；生态环境；籽粒营养组分含量 关键词： 2095-0896 （2017）03-044-04 中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A 文章编号： LI Zheng-jun (Hainan Crop Breeding Center of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ledong, Hainan 572541) Abstract [Objective] The aim was to study the effect of the maize weight and kernel nutrition accumulation in different ecological region source-sink relationship. [Method] Six maize genotypes in grain quality were planted at three different regional sites with leaf-clipped to study the variation of yield and quality traits under different climatic conditions during grain filling. [Result] The results showed that ecological condition (E), variety (V)and their inter-actions(E×V)had significant impacts on hundred kernel weight(HKW),grain protein content，starch content, and oil content. At the three experimental sites, leaf-clipped (L) had a highly significant effect on grain protein content and starch content in spite of environmental conditions. The inter- action of E×L significantly affected HKW. The lowest hundred kernel weight and the highest protein content and oil content were found at the Dalian site, the highest hundred kernel weight and starch content were at the Shenyang site，t