T3.设计模式概要.pptxVIP

设计模式总览;码农的生活;理想：代码就像模块化的黑箱子;CHANGE!;防止紧耦合;紧耦合带来的麻烦;设计模式怎么学;History of Software Patterns;What Wikipedia says,;什么是设计模式？;什么是设计模式？;设计模式的作用是什么？;模式的基本元模型;THE SACRED ELEMENTS OF THE FAITH;GoF是Gang of Four的简称,翻成中文就是“四人帮”； 这四个人分别是Gamma, Johnson, Helm, Vlissides； 他们在1995出版了《Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software（设计模式：可复用面向对象软件的基础）》这本书而声名大噪； 研读Design Patterns必读的经典书； 书中所提到的23个Design Patterns也是最常见也是最根本的。;The Gang of Four in their heyday. Ralph, Erich, Richard, and John at OOPSLA 1994.;GoF Patterns Classification;Let’s understand the purpose;Let’s understand the purpose;创建型设计模式;结构型设计模式;行为型设计模式 - 1;行为型设计模式 - 2;GOF DPs in JDK;Builder (recognizeable by creational methods returning the instance itself) java.lang.StringBuilder#append() (unsynchronized) java.lang.StringBuffer#append() (synchronized) java.nio.ByteBuffer#put() (also on CharBuffer, ShortBuffer, IntBuffer, LongBuffer, FloatBuffer and DoubleBuffer) javax.swing.GroupLayout.Group#addComponent() All implementations of java.lang.Appendable ;Structural patterns Adapter (recognizeable by creational methods taking an instance of different abstract/interface type and returning an implementation of own/another abstract/interface type which decorates/overrides the given instance) java.io.InputStreamReader(InputStream) (returns a Reader) java.io.OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream) (returns a Writer) javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter#marshal() and #unmarshal() Bridge (recognizeable by creational methods taking an instance of different abstract/interface type and returning an implementation of own abstract/interface type which delegates/uses the given instance) None comes to mind yet. A fictive example would be new LinkedHashMap(LinkedHashSetK, ListV) which returns an unmodifiable linked map which doesnt clone the items, but uses them. The java.util.Collections#newSetFromMap() and singletonXXX() methods however comes close. Composite (recognizeable by behavioral methods taking an instance of