胡贵方《流行病学》实习五 病例对照研究.docxVIP

课题1均衡性分析针对基线资料的基本特征进行均衡性分析，观察除吸烟和吸烟相关的因素以外，其他特征和属性的分布是否均衡可比（比如年龄、职业）。对年龄进行方差齐检验，Levene’s Test, F=0.239, p=0.626方差齐条件下对两组的年龄作两样本T检验，t=0.835，df=224, p=0.404，拒绝H1，认为两组差异无统计学意义，即两样本可比。是否吸烟 * 组别 CrosstabulationCount 组别Totalcasecontrol是否吸烟yes8254136no315990Total113113226Chi-Square TestsValuedfAsymp. Sig. (2-sided)Exact Sig. (2-sided)Exact Sig. (1-sided)Pearson Chi-Square14.476a1.000Continuity Correctionb13.4601.000Likelihood Ratio14.6641.000Fishers Exact Test.000.000N of Valid Cases226a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 45.00.b. Computed only for a 2x2 t