《国际商务英语》校内考试范围.docxVIP

《国际商务英语》校内考试范围名词解释：1. Visible trade有形贸易: The form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another.2.GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic Product. The market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.3. Quota配额: A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. It is the most common form of non-tariff barriers.4. Barter易货贸易: The direct exchange of goods and services, which is completed in a short period of time.5. Sight draft即期汇票: The draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee.6. Common carrier公共承运人: It is privately or publicly owned companies committed to performing a movement service of the same quality for all shippers on an equal basis and without discrimination.7. Indemnity赔偿原则: It holds that a contract of insurance is one, which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was before the loss occurred.8. Direct quote / quotation（汇率）直接标价: A direct exchange rate is the price of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency.9. Greenfield strategy绿地战略: The firm builds new facilities on land bought or leased in a foreign country before starting its new operation.10. Portfolio investment证券投资: Purchases of foreign financial assets for a purpose other than controlling.11. GSP普惠制: Generalized system of preferences12. FOB装运港船上交货: Free On Board13. IMF国际货币基金组织: International Monetary Fund词组英汉互译：1. Customs area关税区2. Contract manufacturing承包生产3. Per capita income人均收入4. Tariff rates关税税率5. Subsidiary company子公司6. Economies of scale规模经济7. Specific duty从量税8. Non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒9.Customs clearance清关、结关10. Contraction parties缔约方11. Counter trade对销贸易、反向贸易12. Clean draft光票13. Confirming bank保兑行14. Insurance policy保险单15. Certificate of origin产地证书16. Dirty float肮脏浮动、管理浮动17. Par value平价18. Customer mobility客户流动19. Joint venture合资企业20. Gilt-edged stocks / securities金边债券21. Tariff concession关税减