东亚文化(日本)PPT.pptVIP

东亚文化 分布范围: 东亚地区位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。总面积约12,000,000平方公里，约占全球大陆面积的9%。包括中华人民共和国、蒙古国、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、大韩民国和日本国等国家。 The general situation of East Asia： East Asia covers about 12,000,000 km2 , or about 28 percent of the Asian continent. More than 1.5 billion people live in geographic East Asia. The region is one of the worlds most populated places, with a population density of 133 inhabitants per square kilometre . Historically, many societies in East Asia have been part of the Chinese cultural sphere, and East Asian vocabulary and scripts are often derived from Classical Chinese and Chinese script. Major religions include Buddhism , Confucianism or Neo-Confucianism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion in China, Shinto in Japan, Shamanism in Korea, Mongolia and other indigenous populations of northern East Asia and more recently Christianity in South Korea. The Chinese Calendar is the root from which many other East Asian calendars are derived. 分布范围: 日本位于欧亚大陆以东、太平洋西部。日本东部和南部为太平洋，西临日本海、东海，北接鄂霍次克海，隔海分别和朝鲜，韩国、中国、俄罗斯等国相望。日本包括北海道、本州、四国、九州4个大岛和其它6800多个小岛屿。主要城市：东京，横滨，大阪，名古屋。 政治与卫星地图: 日本气候图: 产业经济特点： 日本是发达的资本主义国家，国民生产总值仅次于美国，占世界第二位。主要工业部门有钢铁、机械、电子、化学、纺织等。汽车、船舶和电子产品等都居世界前列。日本工业的特点是现代化程度高，对外依赖性大。日本是典型的加工贸易国，能源和原材料基本上依靠进口，很大一部分的产品则需要出口。日本的服务业，占GDP最大比重，且处于世界领导地位，首都东京不仅是全国第一大城市和经济中心，更是世界数一数二的金融、航运和服务中心。 The general situation of Japan： Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China sea in the south. The largest islands in Japan are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of Japans land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic. Japan has the worlds tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. A major economic power,Japan has the worlds second largest economy by nominal GDP. It is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, OECD and APEC, with the worlds fifth largest defense budget. It is also the worlds fourth larg