科学难题及音乐之声的观后感（Scientific problems and the sound of music.）.docVIP

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2017-07-27 发布于河南
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科学难题及音乐之声的观后感（Scientific problems and the sound of music.）.doc

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科学难题及音乐之声的观后感（Scientific problems and the sound of music.）

科学难题及音乐之声的观后感（Scientific problems and the sound of music.） Refrigerant is a kind of gas which is easy to be compressed and liquefied. After liquefaction, it can be recycled in the pipe of the refrigerator. When it evaporates, it absorbs heat and reduces the temperature of the environment, and achieves the purpose of refrigeration. Ethyl ether, ammonia, and methyl chloride have been used as refrigerants, but they are either poisonous or flammable. So, the scientists to develop new refrigerant according to the change rule of the properties of elements and their compounds. Please complete the following questions. In The following trends of flammability, toxicity of some elements and their compounds in: (1) combustible hydride: second cycle __________ __________ H2O, HF third; cycle __________ __________ __________ __________. In (2) toxicity of compounds: PH3 NH3; H2S_________H2O; CS2_________CO2; CCl4 CF4. So the scientists focused their attention on compounds containing F and Cl. In (3) the boiling point of the known CCl4 is 76.8 DEG C, the boiling point of CF4 is 128 C, the new refrigerant boiling point should be in between. After repeated test for a longer period of time, a new refrigerant Freon 12 (CCl2F2) is finally born, other similar may also be _________. In (4) although the refrigerant because it can destroy the atmosphere of _________ caused by environmental pollution and gradually replaced, but turned to the elements in the periodic table of elements and their compounds _________ (selected from the following) the scientific method of thinking tendency development of refrigerant is should be used for reference. In The boiling point of the flammability and toxicity of water soluble in color. (3) by the new refrigerant boiling point should be between CCl4 and CF4, and the Cl atoms in CCl4 molecules will be replaced by F atoms (or replace the F atoms in CF4 molecules with Cl atoms), and CCl3F, CCl2F2 and CClF3 can be obtained. According to the compositio