第04章 土地评价概论（The 04 chapter is land evaluation）.docVIP

第04章 土地评价概论（The 04 chapter is land evaluation） I think +: First, the concept and characteristics of land evaluation Two, review and Prospect of land evaluation research Three, the purpose, tasks and requirements of land evaluation Four, the principle of land evaluation Five, the principle of land evaluation Six, the types of land evaluation Outline of this chapter: 1., the concept of land evaluation Land evaluation (land, evaluation), as a result of the evaluation of the final results usually Land classification is also called land grading. FAO, 1976 definition of land evaluation program The process of estimating the characteristics of a land for a particular purpose D.Dent and A.Young published the soil survey and soil in 1981 The land evaluation is defined as estimating the potential of land for various uses. Process. O: O.. +.. good..,, Mu..,. Mu...... degrees.. mu. Land evaluation aims at evaluating land potential with different land uses, Land suitability and the process of land economic value. In essence: the identification of land productivity. Basic features: compare land use requirements and the supply of land quality The natural productive capacity of land is represented by two aspects: quality and quantity. The quality is mainly reflected in land, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry or other benefits Potential or suitability for use. In quantity, it is mainly crop, forage, tree and so on Area yield. The important task of land evaluation research is to analyze various factors in depth The growth or development of crops, grasses, trees, or other non-agricultural lands With the influence of, and strive to obtain quantitative indicators, drawn up in line with the objective Practical and practical evaluation schemes, and the quality of the land (latent) Make a scientific assessment of force, suitability, etc. 2., the characteristics of land evaluation (1) a specific purpose must be given (2) it must be directed at certain land uses (3) the evaluation must