液晶材料（Liquid crystal material）.docVIP

液晶材料（Liquid crystal material） Development history of liquid crystal materials In the 1854~1889s, R.C.Virchow, a German physiologist, discovered the nature of Myelin, a lyotropic liquid crystal, which exhibits an optically heterogeneous organic molecular aggregate after proper mixing of water. The liquid crystal material found in 1988, officially, cholesterol stupid or two formic acid in acid is heated to 145 degrees, a white viscous liquid, and then heated to 178 degrees, will become transparent liquid, cooling down is purple, orange red, green and other colors change. In the 1920 post period, for the initiation and classification of liquid crystal synthesis, Dr Friedel classified liquid crystals into layers, columns, or columns, nematic, and cholesterol types Between 1960 and 1968s, for the boom in liquid crystal applications, Dr G.H.Heilmeir found that dynamic scattering modes (DSM) were applied to liquid crystal planar displays Electrically controlled complex refraction (ECB) mode of action was proposed in 1971. Later, twisted nematic liquid crystal planar displays were developed and applied to automotive meters and electronic watches After 1973 the practical research and application of liquid crystal diversification period, Japans sharp and Seiko-EpsON regime nematic liquid crystal display, 1972 P.Brody proposed active matrix type mode, 1980 to 1983 is a ferroelectric liquid crystal display, 1983 to 1985 the invention of super nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD). In 1980, Hitachi for low temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display (LTPS TFT-LCD) Notebook computer of color ultra nematic liquid crystal panel display in 1990s Notebook computer of color TFT LCD flat panel display in 1991 Digital cameras for TFT LCD flat panel display in 1996 In 2000, TFT LCD displays, combined with electromechanical laser displays, became a new generation of power efficient and high resolution displays Classification of liquid crystal materia