淮北地区山药炭疽病的发生特点及防治技术（Occurrence characteristics and control techniques of yam Anthracnose in Huaibei area）.docVIP

淮北地区山药炭疽病的发生特点及防治技术（Occurrence characteristics and control techniques of yam Anthracnose in Huaibei area） Occurrence characteristics and control techniques of yam Anthracnose in Huaibei area Date: 2003 09, 09 news reading times: 297 Occurrence characteristics and control techniques of yam Anthracnose in Huaibei area The Fengxian County, Peixian, Shanxian County, Copper Mt., Xiaoxian, Dangshan and the adjacent areas of Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui provinces belong to the Yellow flood plain. The planting of yams in this area has a long tradition. In recent years, the planting area of Chinese yam has expanded year by year. In 2001, Fengxian County expanded to 6000 square hectares. But the precipitation concentrated in summer (rainfall in Fengxian County in late June to July accounted for annual precipitation of 1/3) and the annual yam anthracnose occurred at different level, and showed a worse trend, seriously affected the development of Chinese yam production, general disease field reduction of 10% to 20%, the whole field of light field leaves fell ill, cut more than 50%. In order to control its damage effectively, the author investigated the characteristics and prevention techniques of the disease through investigation and research in recent years. 1 features 1.1 symptoms generally begin with the lower part of the yam, and the leaves and stems and stems can be infected. There are two types of symptoms: acute and chronic. Acute type: typical and common, rapid onset, heavy damage, accounting for about 80% of the incidence area. The lesion is small, in petioles and leaves or petioles and stems at the junction of irregular shape and brown spots, in the leaf number, leaf spot rare, i.e.shedding (commonly known as farmers fall leaves). Chronic type: about 20% of the incidence area. The larger lesion, the incidence of early onset is slow, from the tip or leaf edge appears dark green water soaked spots, after expanding brown to black brown to amorphous large round or oval spo