第6章 函数设计（The sixth chapter, function design）.docVIP

第6章 函数设计（The sixth chapter, function design） The sixth chapter, function design Function is the basic functional unit of C++/C program, and its importance is self-evident. Minor points of function design is very easy to cause the function to be misused, so light to function correctly is not enough. This chapter focuses on the function of the interface design and internal implementation of some of the rules. The two elements of a function interface are arguments and return values. In the C language, there are two ways of passing the arguments and return values of functions: by (pass, value, pointer) and by (pass). In the C++ language, there is more reference by (pass). Since the nature of reference delivery is like pointer passing, the use of style is like value passing, and beginners are often confused and prone to confusion. Read the 6.6 section, compare references to pointers.. Rule of 6.1 parameters L [rule 6-1-1] the writing of the parameter should be complete, do not seek to save trouble, just write the type of parameter, and omit parameter name. If the function has no arguments, fill it with void. Such as: Void SetValue (int width, int height); / / good style Void SetValue (int, int); / / bad style Float GetValue (void); / / good style Float (GetValue); / / bad style L [rule 6-1-2] parameter names should be appropriate and ordered in order. For example, write string copy function StringCopy, which has two arguments. If you name the parameters as STR1 and STR2, for example Void StringCopy (char, *str1, char, *str2); Well, its hard to know whether to copy STR1 to STR2 or just to reverse it. You can make parameter names more meaningful, such as strSource and strDestination. Thus, you can see from the name that you should copy strSource to strDestination. One more question, which of these two parameters should be in the front and the other behind? The order of the parameters follows the programmers habits. In general, you should put the destination parameter in fr