第一节 单纯性下肢静脉曲张（Section 1 simple varicose veins of the lower extremities）.docVIP

第一节 单纯性下肢静脉曲张（Section 1 simple varicose veins of the lower extremities） Section 1 simple varicose veins of the lower extremities The common means of varicose veins, superficial venous tortuosity, dilatation and elongation. Primary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity and simple varicose veins of lower extremities can cause varicose veins of lower extremities. Simple varicose veins, which are referred to as primary varicose veins of the lower extremities, are the only ones located in the superficial veins of the lower extremities. Most occur in the great saphenous vein, and a few merge with small saphenous veins or occur alone in the small saphenous vein. Anatomy and physiological characteristics of lower limb vein The lower extremity vein is divided into two groups: deep vein and superficial vein. Deep vein between muscles; associated with the same name artery. Superficial veins in superficial fascia, great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein. The great saphenous vein originated from dorsal venous network inside, the anterior medial malleolus, medial leg upward, through the oval fossa, into the femoral vein. There are 3~7 branches in the 5 to 7cm segment of the vein, and the 5 are the most superficial, the superficial vena cava, the circumflex iliac superficial vein, the external pudendal vein, the lateral femoral vein and the medial femoral vein. The small saphenous vein self-sufficient lateral dorsal venous network, the lateral malleolus along the lateral leg upward, in the popliteal fossa through the deep fascia into the popliteal vein. In between the deep and superficial vein, and between large and small saphenous vein, there are many perforatingveins collude with each other. Traffic branch thigh deep venous, mainly located in the adductor canal and knee subsartorial, three; shank at the medial malleolus vein and lateral vein traffic traffic is most important. There are 3 branches of medial malleolus perforat