混凝土强度的影响因素（Influential factors of concrete strength）.docVIP

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混凝土强度的影响因素（Influential factors of concrete strength）.doc

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混凝土强度的影响因素（Influential factors of concrete strength）

混凝土强度的影响因素（Influential factors of concrete strength） 1 concrete material composition and its function Concrete is a kind of artificial stone formed by mixing cement, sand, stone aggregate, water and other additional materials in a certain proportion and hardening at a certain time. In concrete, the sandstone acts as a skeleton, and the cement and water form cement paste, which is wrapped on the surface of the aggregate and filled with voids. Before hardening, the cement slurry acts as a lubricant, giving the mixture a certain degree of workability and ease of construction. When the cement is hardened, the aggregate is cemented into a solid whole. 2 factors affecting the strength of concrete The failure of ordinary concrete occurs generally on the interface between aggregate and cement stone, and is a common form of bond failure. In ordinary concrete, the possibility of failure of the aggregate is the first because the strength of the aggregate is usually much greater than the strength of the cement stone and the bond surface. Therefore, the strength of concrete is mainly determined by the strength of cement paste and the bond strength with the aggregate surface. The strength of cement stone and its bond strength with aggregate are closely related to cement mark, water cement ratio and aggregate properties. When the strength of cement stone is lower, the cement stone itself is easy to be destroyed. In addition, the strength of concrete is affected by construction quality, maintenance condition and age. 2.1 water cement ratio and cement mark are the main factors that determine the strength of concrete Cement is an active component in concrete, and its strength directly affects the strength of concrete. From the strength expression of concrete, it can be seen that the higher the cement mark is, the higher the concrete strength is under the condition of the same mixing ratio. When the cement phase is the same, the strength of the concrete depends on the water cement rat