混凝土结构思考题（Thinking of concrete structure）.docVIP

混凝土结构思考题（Thinking of concrete structure） Thinking of concrete structure 11-7 when the beam and slab are cast-in-place, why should the converted load be used in the internal force calculation of the slab and the secondary beam? How do you value it? [answer]: In the calculation of the slab and the secondary beam, the internal force is calculated according to the continuous beam, and the bearing of the beam plate is generally assumed to be hinged. The restraint of the secondary beam on the rotation of the secondary beam is not taken into account. In fact, when the plate, beam and cast-in-place pedestal, under constant load on slab and girder, secondary beam resistance to torsion beam is very small, but does not consider the beneficial effect of beam constraint on board, the rotation of the beam beam; but when the live load, the calculating board the beam, the maximum positive moment when the live load on only one side of the secondary beam layout, then the beam will stop plate and the beam on the bearing free rotation of the plate and the beam is in the pedestal of the angle is smaller than the actual hinge, across the board, so the value of moment the beam will be based on the moment hinge was smaller. For slab and sub beams, the converted load is as follows: Plate converted constant load G =g+q/2 Converted live load Q =q/2 Secondary beam converted constant load g =g+q/4 Converted live load Q =3q/4 Type G, q - actual dead load and actual live load. 11-8 why do not take the maximum bending moment or shear at the center of the support when the cross section design is taken and the relatively small bending moment or shear force at the edge of the support is calculated [answer]: Because the section height at the center of the bearing is higher, while the moment (shear) decreases at the edge of the support, the section height is much smaller than the center of the bearing. The experience shows that the dangerous section is at the support boundary, so the actual bending mom