混凝土表面裂缝的危害及处理措施（Harmfulness of concrete surface cracks and treatment measures）.docVIP

混凝土表面裂缝的危害及处理措施（Harmfulness of concrete surface cracks and treatment measures） Harmfulness of concrete surface cracks and treatment measures 1 hazards and classification of concrete surface cracks 1.1 hazards of surface cracks Concrete crack is a serious disease of concrete structure. Through the cracks and deep cracks will destroy the integrity of the structure, the stress condition of concrete change, thus the overall structure of local and even the possibility of failure, seriously affect the quality and safety of buildings. The early surface cracks of concrete show that cracks can develop into destructive through cracks and deep cracks under the action of thermal stress and external force after the sudden drop of temperature. 1.2 classification of surface cracks The common early surface cracks in concrete can be divided into two categories. One is the dry shrinkage crack, in saturated air in concrete due to water loss caused by shrinkage and deformation, concrete surface shrinkage, dry shrinkage of concrete and its internal restriction function, make the concrete surface tensile stress, when the tensile stress is greater than the tensile strength of concrete will produce shrinkage crack, dry the general shrinkage crack in concrete pouring after 1 ~ 3D. Two is the temperature cracks, the concrete pouring concrete surface environment temperature drop, a sharp contraction, while the internal concrete is still in the high temperature state, limiting surface shrinkage of concrete, shrinkage when the tensile stress is greater than the concrete ultimate tensile stress occurs after the temperature cracks, temperature cracks in pouring after 5 ~ 20d. 2 concrete surface crack control 2.1, strict control of raw materials, reduce concrete shrinkage (1) cement. The cement should meet the current national standard ordinary portland cement (GB175-92), slag Portland cement, volcanic ash Portland cement and fly ash Portland cement (GB1344-92). Cement more fine particles, the gre