混凝土强度保证率（Concrete strength assurance ratio）.docVIP

混凝土强度保证率（Concrete strength assurance ratio） 1 concrete mark and strength grade For a long time, concrete has been classified according to compressive strength and characterized by mark. In 1987, the GBJ107-87 standard was changed to intensity grade. DL/T5057-1996 hydraulic concrete structure design code, DL/T5082-1998 freezing resistance design specification, DL5108-1999 concrete gravity dam design specification, were expressed in the strength, the new standard also to strength in order to express the appellation. In addition to meeting the design strength grade indexes, the hydraulic concrete must meet the indexes of impermeability, frost resistance and ultimate tensile value. In many large hydropower stations, concrete is often used as an indicator of concrete durability, freeze-thaw resistance or ultimate tensile value as the main control index. In the past, when using label to describe intensity classification, the standard value of cube compressive strength was expressed as Chinese, such as No. 200, No. 300 and so on. According to the relevant standards, the concrete strength grade shall be expressed in the English name of the concrete and the standard value of the strength of the first letter. Such as C20, C30 and so on. It is not enough for hydraulic concrete to be graded by strength alone. The grade division of hydraulic concrete should be characterized by multi index grade. If the design put forward 4 indexes of C9020, W0.8, F150, e p0.85 * 10-4, namely 90 d compressive strength was 20 MPa, anti permeability capacity reached 0.8 MPa under no water seepage, freezing and thawing capacity reached 150 times of freeze-thaw cycle, the ultimate tensile value reaches 0.85 * 10-4. As a class of hydraulic concrete, these 4 indicators should be juxtaposed, and it is inappropriate to use either index to represent them. As a key project of hydropower station, there are some factories and other structures. The design only puts forward the index of compressive strength, b